Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an open-air museum showcasing Sri Lanka’s rich history as a center of Theravada Buddhism. This ancient city, with its sprawling ruins, magnificent dagobas (stupas), and serene monasteries, transports visitors back in time.

Why Visit?

• A Walk Through History: Explore the ancient city, marveling at colossal dagobas like Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanarama, remnants of grand palaces, and sacred pools.
• Spiritual Significance: Anuradhapura was a prominent Buddhist pilgrimage site for centuries. Witness the ongoing religious practices and serene atmosphere.
• Architectural Wonders: Be awestruck by the engineering marvels of the ancient world, from the intricate carvings to the vast reservoirs.
• Nature’s Embrace: The ancient city blends seamlessly with nature, with lush greenery and wildlife adding to the charm.

Getting Here from Katunayake Airport (CMB)

There are a few ways to reach Anuradhapura from Colombo’s main airport:

• Bus: A budget-friendly option. Take a bus from Colombo’s Bastian Mawatha bus station to Anuradhapura (approximately 5-6 hours).
• Train: A scenic route offering glimpses of Sri Lankan life. Take a train from Colombo Fort Railway Station to Anuradhapura (approximately 4-5 hours).
• Taxi: The fastest and most convenient option, costing around 12,000 rupees (approximately $70). Taxis are readily available at the airport arrival terminal.

Legends & Lore

Anuradhapura’s history is woven with fascinating stories:

• The Branch from the Bodhi Tree: Legend says a branch from the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment was brought to Anuradhapura in the 3rd century BCE. This sacred tree, the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, is still alive today, making it one of the oldest trees in the world with documented history.
• The Lost City: Anuradhapura was mysteriously abandoned in the 10th century and remained hidden under the jungle for centuries. Its rediscovery in the 19th century unveiled a treasure trove of Sri Lanka’s ancient past.

Unforgettable Experiences in Anuradhapura

• Explore the Ancient City: Hire a bicycle or tuk-tuk to explore the vast archaeological site, visiting prominent landmarks like Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanarama, and the Sacred Bodhi Tree.
• Climb Mihintale: Ascend Mihintale, a rocky mountain with ancient Buddhist monuments and breathtaking panoramic views.
• Elephant Sanctuary Visit: Support ethical elephant sanctuaries near Anuradhapura and learn about these majestic creatures.
• Cultural Performances: Witness traditional dance performances showcasing Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.
• Authentic Cuisine: Indulge in Sri Lankan cuisine, savoring local curries and fresh seafood dishes.

Anuradhapura offers a unique blend of history, culture, and nature. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s ancient past.