Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s medieval history and the zenith of its architectural and cultural achievements. This ancient city, with its remarkably well-preserved ruins, grand palaces, and intricate carvings, offers a glimpse into a time when Sri Lanka was a flourishing kingdom.

Why Visit?

Historical Marvels: Wander through the ancient city, where you’ll encounter impressive structures like the Royal Palace, the Gal Vihara with its stunning rock-cut Buddha statues, and the vast Parakrama Samudra, an artificial lake that showcases the ingenuity of ancient engineering.

Cultural Significance: Polonnaruwa was a major center of Theravada Buddhism. The city’s numerous temples and religious monuments reflect its spiritual heritage and continue to be places of reverence and pilgrimage.

Architectural Brilliance: Marvel at the detailed stone carvings, the elegant Lotus Pond, and the symmetrical design of the city, which highlights the sophistication of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.

Natural Beauty: The ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa are enveloped by lush greenery, offering a serene environment where nature and history coexist harmoniously. The area is also home to a variety of wildlife, adding to the charm of this historical site.

Getting Here from Katunayake Airport (CMB)

There are several ways to travel to Polonnaruwa from Colombo’s main airport:

Bus: A cost-effective option. Take a bus from Colombo’s Bastian Mawatha bus station to Polonnaruwa (approximately 6-7 hours). Train: Enjoy a scenic journey by taking a train from Colombo Fort Railway Station to Polonnaruwa (approximately 5-6 hours). Taxi: The quickest and most comfortable option, costing around 15,000 rupees (approximately $80). Taxis are easily accessible at the airport arrival terminal.

Legends & Lore

Polonnaruwa’s history is steeped in fascinating tales:

King Parakramabahu the Great: Under his reign, Polonnaruwa reached its golden age. The king’s ambition to make the kingdom self-sufficient is evident in the vast Parakrama Samudra, a massive reservoir that he famously declared should not let a single drop of water reach the sea without serving the people.

The Sacred Relic: Polonnaruwa was once home to the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha, one of the most venerated objects in Sri Lankan Buddhism. The relic was housed in the Atadage, a shrine built by King Vijayabahu I.

Unforgettable Experiences in Polonnaruwa

Explore the Ancient City: Rent a bicycle or tuk-tuk to navigate the sprawling ruins. Key highlights include the Royal Palace, the Quadrangle, and the towering Lankathilaka Image House.

Visit the Gal Vihara: Admire the colossal rock-cut Buddha statues, which are considered masterpieces of Sinhalese rock carving.

Cycle Around Parakrama Samudra: Enjoy a leisurely ride along the shores of this vast man-made lake, taking in the tranquil surroundings and spotting local wildlife.

Wildlife Safaris: Embark on a safari in Minneriya or Kaudulla National Parks, located near Polonnaruwa, where you can witness large gatherings of wild elephants.

Cultural Immersion: Experience traditional Sri Lankan culture through dance performances, local markets, and authentic cuisine, including mouthwatering rice and curry dishes.

Polonnaruwa offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and nature. It’s an essential destination for those eager to explore the rich heritage of Sri Lanka.